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Zhio

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Risposte pubblicato da Zhio

  1. 1 ora fa, jameson scrive:

    Fatto un rapido calcolo sulla mia ultima busta paga, il mio datore di lavoro paga il 202% del mio stipendio netto, includendo TFR e contributi ma escludendo ferie e malattia.

     

    Circa il 216% nel mio caso (Spagna)… credo che la differenza di costo non è in tasse :)

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  2. On 16/2/2024 at 20:22, v13 scrive:

     

    mi sa che sbagli, la differenza non è certo così alta, come ha fatto notare anche @Attilio_ qualche messaggio più sopra. Per altro l'equivalente di contributi INPS e TFR esistono anche in Spagna. In Spagna se non ricordo male il costo per il datore del lavoro è circa il 135-140% dello stipendio netto.

     

    Nel caso in cui possa essere d’aiuto, le tasse sul lavoro in Spagna:

     

    In Spagna, le seguenti detrazioni sono applicate al salario del lavoratore:

    • Contributo per Contingenze comuni - 4,8%
    • Contributo per la Formazione - 0.1%
    • Contributo per la Disoccupazione - 1,55%

    Dopo, a seconda del salario lordo, vengono effettuate le ritenute sul salario del lavoratore secondo la seguente tabella (va per fasce, in ogni fascia ti tratteniamo la percentuale corrispondente)

     

    Tramos y tablas del IRPF en 2024 | Blog de Anfix

     

    Su questo, il datore di lavoro, in aggiunta, paga le seguenti tasse calcolate sul salario lordo (anche se c’è un limite - base mensile limite per il calcolo 4.495,5 €):

     

    • Contingenze comuni - 24,1 %
    • AT/EP: 2,6%
    • Disoccupazione: 5,5%
    • Formazione professionale: 0,6%
    • Fondo Garanzia Salariale: 0,2%

    Sono un dipendente con un po’ più di fortuna della media e ricevo come stipendio netto circa il 46% di quello che costituisco alla mia azienda, il 54% va in tasse.

     

    La mia ipotesi è che, oltre al fatto che è possibile che gli operai guadagnino meno che in Italia (soprattutto quelli del nord, dubito che guadagnino meno di quelli del sud dell’Italia), Tavares fa un po’ di trucco con i conti, una fabbrica che produce al 100% distribuisce meglio i costi fissi rispetto a una fabbrica che funziona al 60% (5000 operai che producono 100000 auto sono più economici (per auto prodotta) rispetto a 4000 che ne producono 60000.)

     

    Mi scuso se il mio italiano non è chiaro :)

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  3. On 26/8/2021 at 15:51, v13 scrive:

     

    devo dire che almeno la Regata (in particolare la restyling) aveva un sederino bello sodo :-D
    OK, sulla Tempra ho fatto la battutaccia. A me ha sempre fatto schifo anche quando era nuova. La berlina, perché la SW invece mi attizzava nonostante il muso moscetto.

     

     

    Temperatina di supposte: era Digit sulle primissime, poi DGT. Poi dopo un po' arrivò l'AGT.

     

    Citroën aveva i diritti d'uso di "digit" e per questo motivo Fiat ha dovuto cambiarlo

     

    ee410bb0fb46d8e59f925eeb1700e1e4.jpg

     

     

  4. On 14/3/2022 at 22:08, __P scrive:


    I cerchi disponibili sono questi!

     

    354611A8-DD5D-42A9-805A-9940669F0D25.thumb.jpeg.06a454bb19ab8e8e69a9e55f9201a854.jpeg

     

    I primi son dei 17” disponibili come optional solo per la Super. Il secondo ed il terzo son lo stesso modello con finitura cromatica differenziata; il secondo è di serie su Super e Sprint, il terzo su Ti. Il quarto è un 19” di serie sulla Veloce. L’ultimo è il 20” con il design della concept, opzionale per Ti e Veloce.

     

    I colori disponibili come MY23 saranno tre pastelli (rosso - gratis - bianco e nero), due metallizzati (blu misano e grigio scuro) ed il tristrato (verde Montreal).

     

    Purtroppo non informazioni sulle dimensioni del tetto apribile. Su Compass è panoramico ad ogni modo.

     

    Ho visto il Tonale dal vivo alla presentazione in Spagna il martedì scorso e come curiosità, quelle del Ti pesano 11,6 chili mentre le Veloce pesano 13,5 chili. Ai fini della massa non sospesa, è una differenza notevole.

  5. On 11/12/2021 at 07:33, Gil scrive:

    Personalmente reputo plugin una inutile complicazione ne carne ne pesce.

    tuttavia nel dubbio …@non.la.fanno 

     

    Non concordo.

     

    Molti fanno 40/50 kilometri al giorno per andare al lavoro (potrebbe essere elettrico), ma abbiamo frequenti viaggi di 800/1000 chilometri in un giorno e non vogliamo spendere la giornata ricaricando ogni 2 ore e viaggiando a 90 al rebufo di un camion.

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  6. 51 minuti fa, Davialfa scrive:

    in spain all the brands of the former Fca were together? 

    From the numbers you posted it also seems that there are more Opel dealers than all FCA dealers. This merger will certainly be a great improvement for Fca from a sales network point of view.

     

    Yes in most of the cases, only few exceptions. And Opel network is still bigger than FCA (was bigger before PSA took Opel).

     

    The real problem FCA has in Spain is aftersales and service... I am lucky having a good dealer in my area, but is too frequent finding disasters all around the map, I really hope this reshape could improve the situation. It could be acceptable that a car fails... but how the brand and the dealer answer, is the important thing, and FCA`s fame here in Spain is horrible because of that.

     

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  7. On 30/11/2021 at 17:24, 4200blu scrive:

     

    😁

     

    Stellantis' Europe dealer network undergoes unprecedented shake-up

    Hybrid retail model to be rolled out for premium brands, vans in 2023

     

    TURIN -- Stellantis is working with its European dealers on a shake-up that industry experts say is unmatched in its size and scope.

    The automaker wants to transition a network estimated to exceed 15,000 franchise points to a so-called "retailer model."

    The move gives Stellantis more control over how its vehicles are sold and lowers the margin it pays dealers in exchange for taking on some new costs.

    Stellantis believes the change will reduce overall costs, secure margins, make pricing more transparent and improve customer satisfaction.

    "We are convinced that, when properly implemented, this distribution model will offer advantages for everyone," Stellantis' head of sales and marketing for Europe, Maria Grazia Davino, told Automotive News Europe.

    To initiate the shift, Stellantis canceled all of its dealer contracts in its expanded Europe region this summer. Stellantis sent a letter of intent to the dealers it wants to retain.

    Davino said Stellantis aims to have a first wave of new contracts in place by June 2023.

     

    grafik.png.ba01327361cd654a18a9819d05e28b8f.png

     

    The rest of the company's brands and markets are scheduled to make the change in 2026, based on preliminary plans.

    Commenting on the shake-up, Steve Young, managing director of UK-based automotive retail research specialist ICDP, said: "There have been some significant restructurings at the national level in Europe before, but this is without precedent in my view in terms of geography combined with the proposed reduction in investors and rooftops."

    In Stellantis' model, the end customer still pays the dealer, but the automaker covers all distribution costs, including inventory and incentives costs. It's estimated that this accounts for about 30 percent of a vehicle's list price.

    Stellantis expects the changes to result in consistent retail prices at dealers and online, which would save customers the time and hassle of shopping around for a better deal.

    On average, Stellantis' European dealers earn a 9 percent margin. Under the new plan that drops to about half, but the company believes the margin loss is sufficiently recouped by the savings on distribution, inventory and incentives costs. Stellantis benefits by keeping more of the selling price.

    "Discussions are still ongoing, but we think that a retailer commission between 4 percent and 5 percent could be the end result," Davino said.

    ICDP's Young said even small changes to the level of discounting on the vehicle and the financial support provided by the automaker to the dealer "are worth hundreds of millions of euros."

    Dealers eye bottom line

    Pietro Carlomagno, president of ADEFCA, the European association of Fiat, Alfa, Lancia and Jeep dealers, said his group is "in a constructive discussion" with Stellantis on how shift will be implemented.

    What is crucial to ADEFCA is that the dealers do not lose any pre-tax profit as a result of the change.

    "The main open issue is making sure that the reduction in the dealer's commission matches the savings they get from the reduction in costs they pay now as part of the current dealer model," Carlomagno said.

    He said the new system would only be beneficial to retailers if Stellantis maintains transparent retail prices that are the same at all dealerships and on the Internet.

    Stellantis, which was created in January by the merger of PSA Group and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, does not have a single dealer association. Former FCA brands are under ADEFCA's umbrella, while Peugeot, Citroen and Opel/Vauxhall have their own associations.

    ICDP's Young sees some advantages from Stellantis' model.

    "The fact that Stellantis appears to be committed to taking over the inventory responsibility and cost, and the brand-related facilities investment, is a positive," he said.

    Young is a big believer that automakers and dealers should do a better job managing their inventories to prevent oversaturating the market, which leads to discounts and lower residual values. The poor supply of semiconductors has underlined the benefits of this approach.

    "The chip shortage shows us how an end to excess supply can transform profitability for everyone," Young said. "But it is a huge change for a major automaker."

    According to ICDP, when Stellantis was formed it had approximately 15,500 dealer franchise points in Europe, equally split between FCA and PSA brands. The consultancy estimates that those franchise points are controlled by roughly 5,000 dealer organizations.

    Stellantis declined to provide detailed data about its dealer network in Europe.

    Welcome to Stellantis House

    Another key element of the change it that the Stellantis wants to have as many of its brands under its dealers' roofs as possible.

    To achieve this goal, Stellantis changed its rules on how much showroom space a retailer must have to qualify to sell one of the company's brands. That means several retailers will be able to augment their portfolios by adding from a list that includes Alfa Romeo, Citroen, Fiat, Jeep, Peugeot and Opel/Vauxhall.

    Such a location would be known within the company as a Stellantis House.

    Stellantis' Davino believes these locations will start to appear "over time, given that size is not the guiding principle driving our distribution redesign."

    Another reason Stellantis gave for shaking up its dealer network was to improve commercial performance. Stellantis measured commercial performance by comparing a dealer's market share for a brand, for example Fiat, in its territory against the brand's average in the country. For instance, a Fiat dealer in Rome that has a better market share than Fiat's average in Italy will be offered more Stellantis brands to sell, Davino said.

    ICDP Research Director Andrew Tongue said that the only automaker in Europe he's aware of that has tried to combine brands under one roof was General Motors, which put its Cadillac and Saab marques together in the early 2000s.

    "But it wasn't on this scale," said Tongue, who also called Stellantis' efforts "unprecedented" based on his multiple decades monitoring the European car retail sector.

    grafik.png.97ac77c1a9b1dc23800846ae1ec71d69.png

     

    In Spain they have already started... they sent a letter to all dealers some months ago cancelling all contracts from January 2023. Then they have received around July 3 kind of letters:

    - You will continue as a dealer.

    - You will need to coordinate/merge/agree with other Stellantis dealers in your area.

    - You will not continue.

     

    The "you are out" letter has been sent to 31 Citroën dealers (34% of total), 5 Ds (14%), 23 Peugeot (23%), 35 opel (37%) and 35 FCA (46%), but still not clear to people out of the business which ones are the affected. 

     

    Sorry for the Englsih but my Italian is not the best one speaking, but probably it's worse when writting :)

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  8. 22 ore fa, Bare scrive:

    One interesting thing which went under the radar.

     

    In the EU they said that Stellantis will have 70% of BEV in sales mix in 2030.

    At the same tome they said that even before Fiat and Opel will be BEV only. Such plans were even before communicated for DS. 

    The same will happen with Alfa Romeo according to internal plans.

     

    Basically this leads us to conclusion that all ICE/MHEV sales will go to just 2 brands. Citroen and Peugeot.

     

    Nice play from French I must say. They secured Citroen and Peugeot as (by far) the best selling Stellantis' brands in Europe.

     

    When answering journalists, one of them asked if it wasn't risky the bet for this sales split... the answer from Tavares was that this mix (70-30%) was only a split sales prediction for the whole European market (80%-20% for Stellantis, in fact), but in case of the market being different to this prediction, they would have product to fulfill the demand requirements.

     

    My perception is that in a "EV Day", as it's trendy and usual among the industry, the message for investors and the focus had to be "full throttle" into EV, but market demand would really guide the future offering. Many suppliers don't believe in any manufacturer "full EV" timing...

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  9. 5 ore fa, PaoloGTC scrive:

     

    In breve accadde che dopo la 164 RT che abbiamo già visto, e che è datata 1990, ci fu una prima fase di studi in cui i concorrenti erano la Pininfarina e il Centro Stile Alfa. In questa fase il codice del progetto fu prima 934 e poi 935.

    Alla fine di questa fase tra i due sfidanti fu il Centro Stile Alfa a vincere, e Pininfarina scomparve totalmente dalla competizione.

    Poi si decise di ripartire da capo con un progetto completamente nuovo, che prese il nome di 936. Fu in quella fase che vennero interpellati Bertone e Giugiaro i quali presentarono le loro proposte nel 1993, a maggio, a fianco del modello studiato in Alfa.

    Iniziamo col vedere il modello Alfa 936 del maggio 1993. A quanto pare, pur decidendo di proseguire con una loro idea, pare che abbiano preso in considerazione il frontale "con occhietti" proposto da Pininfarina.

     

     

    La proposta di Bertone nel mese di maggio 1993 era questa. Onestamente, se alla cieca mi avessero chiesto di indovinare il carrozziere, tutto avrei detto meno che Bertone.

     

     

    Bertone 936 1993-5 posteriore.jpg

     

    La 508 20 anni prima 

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